01 About
Charles Benello
I'm a software engineer and systems researcher at the University of Chicago. I recently finished a Software Development Engineer internship at Amazon Web Services in Palo Alto, working on Amazon Redshift's data-sharing query path, and I'll be joining Chicago Trading Company as a Software Engineering Intern in summer 2027. My background spans database internals, high-performance computing, and full-stack development.
I design and implement large-scale systems - from parallel sorting algorithms in Rust to GPU-accelerated query processing in CUDA to production AI pipelines in Python. I've published in VLDB and CIDR, working with Professor Aaron Elmore at UChicago's ChiData Lab and Professor Anastasia Ailamaki at EPFL's DIAS Lab.
Education
University of Chicago
Master's degree / Financial Mathematics
Jun 2025 - Dec 2027
University of Chicago
BS / Mathematics and Computer Science (Systems specialization); Minor in Korean
Sep 2021 - Jun 2025
Dean's List
St Paul's School
2015 - 2021
Mathematics: A*; Further Mathematics: A*; Computer Science: D1
Current Work
- Incoming Software Engineering Intern at Chicago Trading Company (summer 2027)
- Research: a controlled study of LLM-based SQL query rewriting (under review)
- Research: adaptive sort configuration across disaggregated and cloud-native hardware
- Research: GPU-accelerated compression for analytical databases
- Evaluating policy compliance gaps in Rust LLM code generation benchmarks
- CovTSP: near-optimal transit coverage solver using real GTFS network data
Experience

Software Development Engineer Intern
AWS Redshift·Aug 2026 - Nov 2026
Worked on Amazon Redshift data sharing in Palo Alto: the path a query takes when it reads tables shared from another cluster.
- Redesigned shared-table metadata linking to run after workload-management (WLM) admission instead of at parse time, so the WLM slot count caps concurrent linking rather than the query arrival rate; delivered as a 9-change C/C++ stack behind config flags
- Cut median planning time by more than 10x in a 200-stream TPC-DS concurrency benchmark by removing the planner's dependency on linked metadata, using version-stamped row counts published by the producer with a safe-plan fallback when counts are stale
- Designed a link-once follow-up so queries routed to concurrency-scaling clusters or retried after eviction are not linked twice, cutting median client latency by roughly a third to a half in benchmarks, and measured where it regresses so rollout can be scoped
- Fixed correctness defects the new ordering exposed and validated on over 60,000 regression tests, a 185,000-query cross-cluster comparison with zero result differences, 228 new or extended integration tests, and a 155-test unit suite
- Co-authored a controlled study of LLM-based SQL query rewriters (under review): extended and ran the evaluation harness on PostgreSQL (TPC-DS, SQLStorm), showing that execution-based selection on a small sample beats LLM self-judgment for every model
Skills
Papers
Research + Publications
Research Focus
- Large-scale data processing
- Database internals
- High-performance systems
- GPU-accelerated compression
Research Highlights
- Predictive modelling for CrocSort configuration on disaggregated and cloud-native hardware - finding diminishing returns in thread counts and near-optimal config selection without brute-force sweeps
- Resource-adaptive query execution with paged memory management
- GPU-accelerated compression: decompression strategies, workload modelling, and cost-based trade-offs
- Policy gap in Rust code generation benchmarks: showing that code passing SWE-bench tests can still violate project-defined safety and style policies
- Exploring external sort on GPUs, disaggregated hardware, and cloud-native environments - understanding how storage/compute separation and elastic resources reshape sorting performance
Advisors + Labs
- Professor Aaron Elmore (ChiData Lab, University of Chicago)
- Professor Anastasia Ailamaki (DIAS Lab, EPFL)
Publications
CrocSort: Resource-Efficient, Skew-Resilient Parallel External Merge Sort
Riki Otaki*, Charles Benello*, Fuheng Zhao, Aaron J. Elmore, Goetz Graefe
VLDB 2026
* Equal contribution
Getting the Most Out of External Sorting in Cloud and Disaggregated Environments
Charles Benello, Riki Otaki, Aaron J. Elmore, Goetz Graefe
Under review
An Experimental Study of LLM-Based Query Rewriting
Hanwen Liu, Charles Benello, Magnus Mueller, Ritu Pathak, Mohammed Alkateb, Jialin Ding
Under review
Resource-Adaptive Query Execution with Paged Memory Management
Riki Otaki, Jun Hyuk Chang, Charles Benello, Aaron J. Elmore, Goetz Graefe
CIDR 2025
Benchmarks Pass, Policies Fail: A Policy Gap in Rust Code Generation Evaluation
Matt Gaughan, Charles Benello, Keixin Pei
In preparation
WIP
Projects




CovTSP
Covering TSP solver for transit coverage optimization. Formalizes the London Tube Challenge into a provably near-optimal solver for any GTFS city.